Crude Oil Holds Steady With Greenland Risk Rising and Surplus Worries Growing

Source: Coindoo Original Title: Crude Oil Holds Steady With Greenland Risk Rising and Surplus Worries Growing Original Link: Oil prices opened the week on a cautious note as traders weighed geopolitical shockwaves from Washington against persistent concerns that global supply is running ahead of demand.

Crude benchmarks showed little movement, reflecting a market caught between short-term disruptions and a longer-term glut narrative.

Key Takeaways

• Oil prices are largely flat, with traders stuck between geopolitical uncertainty linked to Donald Trump’s Greenland move and growing fears of a global supply surplus.
• Rising output and repeated warnings from the International Energy Agency continue to cap upside, even as localized disruptions offer only limited, short-term support.
• Markets are not fully pricing in a US-EU trade war, leaving crude rangebound as investors wait for clearer signals on supply, demand, and geopolitics.

West Texas Intermediate hovered around $59 a barrel, roughly unchanged from the previous session, while Brent ended last week below $64. US futures did not officially settle on Monday due to a public holiday, leaving price signals muted as traders reassessed risk.

Greenland tensions rattle sentiment, but markets stay restrained

A fresh layer of uncertainty has come from Donald Trump’s push to bring Greenland under US control, a move that has unsettled currency markets and revived fears of a broader trade clash between Washington and Brussels. While the dollar weakened in response, oil traders stopped short of pricing in a full-scale US-EU retaliation cycle.

According to Mukesh Sahdev of XAnalysts Pty Ltd, the base case in markets still assumes a negotiated outcome rather than an outright trade war. However, he noted that if tensions spiral, the United States would likely enter any standoff with a structural advantage due to its economic scale and energy production capacity.

Supply glut fears dominate the medium-term outlook

Despite geopolitical noise, the dominant pressure on crude continues to come from supply dynamics. Physical crude prices in parts of the Middle East have softened as OPEC+ producers increase output, reinforcing the view that barrels are accumulating faster than consumption.

The International Energy Agency, which is set to publish its latest market outlook later this week, has repeatedly warned that 2026 could see a sizable surplus unless demand accelerates meaningfully. That expectation has capped rallies and kept traders wary of chasing prices higher.

Dollar weakness and time spreads offer limited support

Some stabilizing forces remain. A softer US dollar has made commodities more attractive to non-US buyers, while firm time spreads suggest refiners are still willing to pay a premium for prompt barrels. Warren Patterson of ING Groep NV said these factors have helped cushion oil prices even as broader markets tilt toward risk-off positioning.

Still, Patterson cautioned that expectations of a widening surplus point toward lower prices over time, with any escalation in US-EU trade tensions adding further downside risk.

Regional disruptions keep near-term balances tight

Countering the bearish narrative, localized supply issues are preventing a sharper drop. Disruptions at the Caspian Pipeline Consortium’s Black Sea export terminal, combined with operational challenges at Kazakhstan’s massive Tengiz field, have reduced crude flows into the Mediterranean region. These bottlenecks have created pockets of tightness, offering temporary relief in an otherwise well-supplied market.

For now, oil remains trapped between geopolitical uncertainty, uneven regional fundamentals, and a growing consensus that global supply may overwhelm demand later in the year. Traders appear content to wait for clearer signals—either from diplomacy or from the next wave of inventory data—before committing to a stronger directional move.