Observation of Currency Reform in the Middle East: Syria recently implemented a currency denomination adjustment plan, sparking reflections on regional economic policies. Such currency system optimizations are common measures when facing inflationary pressures—by adjusting the base to simplify transaction processes and price systems. Similar economic dilemmas also trouble Lebanon, and many are beginning to consider whether similar measures are needed to alleviate economic stress. Currency policy reforms often reflect deep-rooted economic structural challenges. Whether Syria's adjustment can lead to actual economic recovery remains to be seen through subsequent fiscal policy support and market reactions. Regional economic stability requires more in-depth structural reforms.