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The Bank of Japan announced an interest rate hike to 0.75%. This seemingly distant policy adjustment in Tokyo is having a tangible impact on the global crypto market through liquidity chains. Money's origin ultimately determines where it flows back—this simple math problem is now playing out dramatically in the Bitcoin and other digital asset markets.
The most direct blow comes from the disintegration of "yen arbitrage." For years, international investors borrowed yen at near-zero costs and invested the funds into high-yield sectors like crypto, continuously injecting liquidity into the market. Now? Lending costs rise, yen appreciation expectations strengthen, and institutions begin to rapidly close positions and recover funds. The market instantly feels the squeeze of being drained. History often follows patterns—each time Japan raises interest rates, Bitcoin usually drops by 20%-30%. This cycle is no different; under the pressure of strong rate hike expectations, Bitcoin once fell below the $90,000 mark, with the total daily liquidation amount surpassing $1 billion.
The root of the divergence lies in the diverging monetary policies of Japan and the US. Japan is tightening, while the US may shift toward rate cuts. The crypto market is caught in the middle, constantly pulled in different directions. Pessimists believe that the retreat of arbitrage funds is powerful enough to outweigh the Fed's easing effects. Optimists, however, insist that dollar liquidity is the ultimate decisive factor. Once the situation clarifies, capital will accelerate into crypto assets.
Interestingly, BitMEX co-founder Arthur Hayes offers another perspective: Japan's real interest rate remains negative, which could imply that authorities are tacitly accepting a weakening yen trend. A weaker yen might, in fact, push Bitcoin's value higher over the long term.
A symbolic case of this shift is the decision by Japanese listed company Metaplanet. They added Bitcoin to their balance sheet to hedge against yen depreciation. The result? The company's market value skyrocketed 48 times. This outcome almost suggests that crypto assets are no longer just speculative instruments in macro upheavals but are becoming genuine strategic assets. The short-term frenzy fueled by hot money and high leverage is losing its effectiveness. The market is forced to calm down and reassess true value.