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Bitcoin experiences a wave of correction, and MicroStrategy (MSTR) follows suit, with the stock price dropping by 4%. The underlying logic is quite clear—MSTR, as the world's largest publicly traded Bitcoin treasury, derives over 95% of its valuation from BTC holdings. Currently holding about 670,000 BTC, accounting for 3.2% of the total circulating supply, the two can be said to be inextricably linked.
The most painful part of this adjustment is that it breaks the company's long-standing pattern of increasing holdings. The company has relied on issuing new shares at a premium to buy more BTC, creating a positive feedback "flywheel"—as BTC price rises, stock price rises, and after a premium is built in, they refinance and increase holdings. But now, the premium rate is narrowing, and data from the options market indicates that hedge funds are increasing their short positions, betting that this premium will continue to shrink.
Frankly, MSTR faces more pressure than that. MSCI may remove companies with over 50% digital asset exposure from its index, which could trigger a wave of passive fund sell-offs; plus, with annual interest and dividend expenses reaching $779 million, debt pressure is mounting. Once the premium turns negative, the financing chain could be completely broken.
But don’t be too pessimistic. The company still has $2.2 billion in cash reserves, so short-term liquidity issues are manageable. However, caution is needed against a vicious cycle: falling BTC price → narrowing premium → financing difficulties → forced sell-offs or financing challenges → further negative impact. It’s advisable to monitor BTC price movements and the progress of MSCI index adjustments carefully before making decisions.