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Ethereum Breaks Through the Three Dilemmas? Vitalik Explains the Technical Upgrade Path of ZK-EVM and PeerDAS
【ChainWen】The performance bottleneck of Ethereum is being gradually overcome through technological innovation. As ZK-EVM enters the production-grade alpha stage and PeerDAS officially launches on the mainnet, Ethereum is building a network architecture that truly combines high bandwidth, strong consensus, and decentralization.
According to Vitalik’s latest technical outlook, Ethereum’s upgrade roadmap is quite clear:
Starting in 2026, the Gas limit independent of ZK-EVM will be increased, and ZK-EVM nodes will also appear successively. This means that transaction processing capacity without relying on zero-knowledge proofs will be significantly enhanced.
During the 2027-2030 window, ZK-EVM will gradually become the main solution for block verification. This transition not only improves throughput but also greatly enhances proof efficiency.
Distributed block construction is also an important long-term goal. By breaking the monopoly of a single builder, Ethereum can effectively reduce centralization risks and enhance fairness across different geographical regions. These combined improvements will help Ethereum truly break through the blockchain’s “Impossible Triangle”—finding a better balance among security, scalability, and decentralization.