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At 3 a.m., I made a cross-chain transfer on Ethereum. The moment I confirmed the transaction, I realized a terrifying fact—my transaction path, amount, and associated addresses were all exposed on the blockchain explorer. Although wallet addresses are anonymous, anyone can piece together my financial situation using on-chain data analysis tools. It felt like being in a transparent room, stared at by countless people.
This exposes the core contradiction of current blockchain technology: we seek decentralization and freedom, yet we completely abandon privacy rights.
Later, I discovered a different approach. Some projects are doing one thing: allowing users to choose who to be transparent with. This phrase sounds simple, but it changed my understanding of the crypto world.
They use a technology called PLONK, whose core idea is this—proving that you have sufficient assets and are compliant, without revealing specific amounts. Traditional on-chain verification involves putting all data in the sunlight, whereas PLONK's approach is: verifiers can only see a "pass/fail" result, not your actual data.
What's more interesting is that this system grants different permissions to users and regulators:
• For ordinary users—transaction details are fully encrypted
• For regulatory authorities—holding the key allows them to penetrate the data for review
This way, user privacy is protected while compliance requirements are met. Not all privacy needs to be hidden from everyone; instead, it can be precisely controlled over who can see what. This approach opened my eyes to a new possibility: privacy and transparency are not mutually exclusive but can coexist.
The future of blockchain may not be choosing between privacy or transparency, but enabling everyone to have the power to choose.